This petition was submitted during the 2019-2024 parliament
Petition Offer 15hrs free childcare for multiples under 3 years
There is currently no free childcare scheme for parents who are not claiming benefits to help them with childcare before their children are 3 years old. This is a particular issues for parents who have multiples (twins, triplets etc).
More details
Having to pay double (or more) for childcare is prohibitively expensive in the early years before age 3 when the Government childcare funding kicks in. Having multiples is a blessing but it comes with a lot of financial strain. The detrimental impact of financial strain from not being able to work or earn enough to fund childcare can have a direct impact. If you are unable to return to work as your pay doesn't cover care, can you afford bills, food etc?
This petition is closed This petition ran for 6 months
Government responded
This response was given on 29 April 2021
Government continues to support families with their childcare costs. There are already forms of support to help with the costs of childcare for under 3s.
The government continues to support families with their childcare costs.
The government funds 15 hours of free, high-quality early education to all three- and four-year-olds, helping them develop social skills and preparing them for school.
In September 2017, the government introduced 30 hours free childcare for working parents of three- and four-year-olds, supporting working families with the cost of childcare.
Support is available for working parents of children from 0-11 years old (or up to 16 if disabled) on middle and higher incomes through Tax-Free Childcare. This scheme means that for every £8 parents pay their provider via an online account, the government will pay £2 – up to a maximum contribution of £2,000 per child each year (up to £500 every 3 months), or £4,000 if disabled.
Tax-Free childcare is limited to where parents earn under £100,000 per year. The £100,000 per parent cap on Tax-Free Childcare ensures that support is targeted at the working families who require the most support in order to return to work or work more.
Working parents on a low income may also be eligible for help with up to 85% of their childcare costs through Universal Credit Childcare. This is subject to a monthly limit of £646 for one child or £1108 for two or more children, payable in arrears.
Evidence suggests that the disadvantage gap starts early and factors that emerge before the age of 5 can explain a substantial amount of variance (40%) in the disadvantage gap in attainment at age 16. The government therefore also provides funding for 15 hours a week of high quality early education for 2 year olds from disadvantaged backgrounds with the objective of improving their life outcomes.
The eligibility criteria for access to the 2 year old entitlement are available here, and includes children with an Education, Health and Care Plan, looked after or previously looked after children in addition to those in lower income households:
https://www.gov.uk/help-with-childcare-costs/free-childcare-2-year-olds
Evidence does not suggest that children of multiple births suffer poorer educational outcomes in their early years. For this reason, the government does not currently plan to extend eligibility to families with children of multiple birth.
Government does not intend to review eligibility criteria at this time. Parents may find it useful to visit Childcare Choices to find out more information about the government’s full childcare offer and to help them understand what support they may be eligible for at: https://www.childcarechoices.gov.uk.
Department for Education
Related activity
Childcare costs debated by MPs
On Tuesday 7 June, MPs debated the cost of childcare and children's education recovery. This was an Opposition Day debate on a motion determined by the Labour Party.
Watch the debate: https://parliamentlive.tv/event/index/396f4020-be34-46b4-9cb4-d850fa2e5a03?in=16:12:54
Read a transcript of the debate: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-06-07/debates/7018B655-BB9C-44A1-A093-3698005106A8/Children%E2%80%99SEducationRecoveryAndChildcareCosts
During the debate, MPs highlighted concerns about the affordability and availability of childcare, and the impact this has on parents' (especially mothers') ability to remain in employment.
MPs also discussed the Government's plans to help children at school catch up on their education following the disruption caused by the covid-19 pandemic, support for the early years sector, and young people's mental health.
What are Opposition Days?
Opposition days are days allocated in the House of Commons for the discussion of subjects chosen by the opposition (non-government) parties.
Find out more about Opposition days: https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/opposition-days
Get involved in the work of the UK Parliament
Sign up to the UK Parliament newsletter for the latest information on how to get involved and make a difference: https://parliament.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=3ad7e4c57a864f07e4db008c4&id=26d0645ea9
Share your views on changes to childcare staffing requirements with the Government
The Government has launched a public consultation on changes it is proposing to the number of children that childcare providers are allowed to look after in England.
Find out more about the consultation, and share your views
The consultation is open until 11.45pm on 16 September 2022. Once the consultation has closed, the Government will publish a summary of the responses and next steps on GOV.UK.
What is the Government proposing?
The Government's proposals include changing the minimum staff to child ratios in England for 2-year-olds from 1:4 to 1:5. This means that each individual member of staff would be able to look after five 2-year olds. Currently a single member of childcare staff cannot look after more than four 2-year olds.
The proposals also including giving childminders extra flexibility to care for a fourth child under the age of 5 when looking after their own children or siblings of another child they care for.
The Government has said its plans are designed to improve the choice and availability of childcare that families can access while reducing costs, and to give childcare providers more flexibility and autonomy. This consultation seeks views on these proposals, to ensure any changes are "fair and well-informed".
Read more about the Government's plans in their press release.
The Minister for Children and Families, Will Quince MP, also made a written statement to MPs, setting out the Government's proposals.
Who is running the consultation?
The consultation is being run by the Department for Education, the Government department responsible for children’s services and education (including early years education) in England. The devolved administrations in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are responsible for policy in those nations.
Find out more about what the Department for Education does.
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MPs investigate support for childcare and the early years
A group of MPs called the Education Committee are looking into support for childcare and the early years.
The issues the Committee is considering include:
- How affordable and easy to understand the provision of childcare in England is
- Whether current entitlements are providing parents and carers with sufficient childcare
- The workforce challenges faced by early years providers
- Whether the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) system is meeting the needs of pupils with Special Educational Needs or Disabilities (SEND)
Read the Committee's press notice announcing this work for more information.
What happens next?
The Committee is going to conduct 'evidence sessions' where they will hear from experts in the sector and representatives from the Government.
An 'evidence session' is a hearing where MPs ask key experts, such as Ministers or campaigners, questions on a particular topic. These experts are called 'witnesses' and they help MPs to gain a deeper understanding of the topic.
The Committee will then consider all the evidence it has taken and publish a report of its findings with recommendations to the Government on any changes that might be needed.
For more information about the inquiry, visit the Committee's inquiry page.
What is the Education Committee?
The Education Committee is a cross-party group of MPs that look into the work of the Department for Education, covering children's social care, schools, colleges, the early years and higher education.
- Find out more about the Committee on their website
- Follow the committee on Twitter for updates on its work
The Education Committee is a select committee.
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MPs debate the affordability and availability of childcare
On Tuesday 21 February, MPs debated the affordability and availability of childcare.
This was a Westminster Hall debate, led by Ruth Cadbury MP. Claire Coutinho MP, the Minister for Children, Families and Wellbeing, responded to the debate.
What are Westminster Hall debates?
Westminster Hall is the second Chamber of the House of Commons.
Westminster Hall debates give MPs an opportunity to raise local or national issues and receive a response from a government minister. Any MP can take part in a Westminster Hall debate.
Debates in Westminster Hall take place on ‘general debate' motions expressed in neutral terms. These motions are worded ‘That this House has considered [a specific matter]'.
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Government announces increased access to free childcare
On Wednesday 15 March, the Government announced that working parents in England will be able to access 30 hours of free childcare per week, for 38 weeks of the year, from when their child is 9 months old to when they start school.
This will be rolled out in stages:
- From April 2024, all working parents of 2-year-olds will be able to access 15 hours per week
- From September 2024, all working parents of children aged 9 months up to 3 years old will be able to access 15 hours per week
- From September 2025 all working parents of children aged 9 months up to 3 years old will be able to access 30 hours free childcare per week
Find out more in the Government's Spring Budge factsheet.
The Government also announced that it would be changing the staff-to-child ratios for 2 year olds from 1:4 to 1:5.
Find out more about the outcome of the childcare regulatory changes consultation .
The Chair of the Petitions Committee, Catherine McKinnell MP said:
"The Petitions Committee over several years of debate and public engagement, has heard from tens of thousands of parents struggling to afford suitable childcare.
“I’m proud the Petitions Committee has been able to give these tireless campaigners and industry experts a platform, and I thank everyone who has campaigned on this issue, especially those who have started and signed e-petitions about childcare.
"Yet – there is still more to do."
What is the Petitions Committee?
The Petitions Committee is a group of cross-party MPs that oversees petitions started on petition.parliament.uk
Follow the Committee on Twitter for real-time updates on its work.
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Government responds to Education Committee's report on childcare
MPs on the House of Commons Education Committee called for action by the Government to help support the childcare and early years sector.
Government response to the Committee's report on supporting the childcare and early years sector
In July 2023, the Committee published a report on supporting the childcare and early years sector and made recommendations to increase choice, availability and flexibility for parents.
You can read a summary of the Committee's report, and the Committee's full report on its website.
The Committee also had a debate on its report on 16 October where it pressed the Government on these issues. You can read the debate here.
The Government responded to the Committee's report on 17 October. The Government fully accepted four out of 23 of the Committee's recommendations and confirmed that it is:
- Engaging with the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and a range of housing sector stakeholders to identify and reduce property related barriers to childminding
- Developing a national campaign "to boost interest in the sector"
- Removing barriers to entering the sector by ensuring qualifications are suitable and easily understood
- Introducing new types of apprenticeship for becoming a childcare professional
You can read the Government's response here.
What is the Education Committee?
The Education Committee is a cross-party group of backbench MPs that scrutinises the administration, spending and policy of the Government’s Department for Education.
- Find out more about the committee on its website
- Follow the committee on Twitter for updates on its work
The Education Committee is a select committee. Find out how select committees work.
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